Sunday, October 26, 2014

to the core

As apples fall they occasionally impale themselves on the green wire fence that Wes constructed to keep the dogs out of my cutting garden.  It isn't a fence for aesthetic purposes; it's more about controlling the dogs and in a way controlling the plants.  Along with the fence, he also constructed a raised bed out of thick lumber that is intended to keep the flowers in and the grass out (field-notes 10/19).  
Photo by Wes Reid
20 Oct. 2014
These apples must fall with a lot of momentum because usually they impale themselves to their core. Some even end up on lower rungs of the wire fence.  I spend a lot of time outside but I have never seen this happen.  An apple just fell.  I heard it but didn't see it.  The sound of an apple falling is unique: it starts with a rustling in the drying leaves that gets progressively louder, then ends with a thud when it hits the ground or the neighbor's back patio or the wooden fence, or a lighter thud if it hits a plant underneath (field-notes 10/21).   Oddly, of the thousands of apples that have fallen, I've never seen one fall.

I started counting the impaled apples; the number reached seven before they started falling from the fence.  It seems that the flesh of the apple softens enough over time for the apple to break in half and slide to the ground.  I have found the severed pieces decaying in the rich soil at the base of the fence nestled in the grass that has found its way into my flowers.

The fence was not constructed to keep apples from the soil, but, as I've been watching the apples and the grass that has found its way into my flowers and the flowers that have found their way into my grass, I began thinking about my desire to control nature, to shape it, to make it look the way I think it should look.  Last week Wes Reid wrote  about how a farmhouse can be "taken back by the land."  He was referring to the power of nature and how our efforts to control nature are often short-lived and a bit futile.  I would go so far as to say our attempts are often arrogant (and I am part of this effort).

We, Homo sapiens, tend to think we are bigger and badder and more powerful than all living beings.  We are the rulers of Earth.  I guess in some ways we are but...
Photo by Wes Reid
20 Oct. 2014
I was thinking about all this when a Ted Talk  came on the radio.  On this show, Louise Leakey, a paleontologist, was talking about the history of humans on earth.  She said one way to think of our history is to use a 400 sheet roll of toilet paper.  Unroll the toilet paper in a line (a long line).  Leaky explains that if we see the sheets of paper as the age of the earth, the first aquatic life would appear on the 240th sheet.  She goes on to say that dinosaurs would appear about 19 sheets from the end (that represents now).  The dinosaurs would disappear about five sheets from the end.  And then we have us, the mighty Homo Sapiens: "Our story and place on the timeline as upright walking apes begins only in the last half of the very last sheet.  The human story as Homo sapiens is represented by less than 2 millimeters of this, some 200,000 years" ("Louise Leakey...").  Our existence is a tiny speck in the picture of this planet and yet we think we are the it of all itness (field-notes 10/21).  Perhaps our existence will last a bit longer if we learn to be humble, to work with our surroundings (like the apples and the grass) instead of trying to control and shape those surroundings.

Works Cited
"Louise Leakey: A Dig for Humanity's Origins."  TED. Feb. 2008. Web. 26 Oct. 2014.  
Reid, Wes.  "Third: The Pear Tree."  Hexagon. Blogger. 18 Oct. 2014. Web. 26 Oct. 2014.  




Sunday, October 12, 2014

supporting its own universe


About a month ago I heard a story on the radio about a whalefall, what happens when a whale dies. The decaying whale supports a universe of life.  This includes at least 55 species that exist nowhere else other than on dead whales.  A whalefall can support a community for up to 70 years which is about the same time a whale lives ("Everything and Nothing"). You can see a bit of this at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vQbGk4sHROg.

As I have been observing my tree, I keep thinking about whalefalls and how life supports life.  I have counted at least five species of birds that eat my apples: scrub jays, starlings, flickers, crows, and goldfinches.  Then, there are the bees and flies and butterflies (a variety of each) that feasted on the buds, and the different flies and slugs and ants and horses and humans that eat the apples after they have ripened.  
Apple cake made with 8 ripe apples on September 27,2014
photo by Wes Reid
Slug on a fallen apple, October 5, 2014
Photo by Wes Reid

I can't say all these creatures need the apples the way those species need the whale carcass, but I know my life is enhanced by apple cake, apple pie, apple butter, apple bread, apples.  I also know that my horses will walk a long way in the heat of the day from the middle of the pasture to the gate hoping I have an apple in hand for them.  What slugs think, I don't know, but the one on my apple seems happy--as do the flocks of birds that jockey for position in the tree.  

And, although I think these creatures could live without my apple tree, their activity in the tree points out the cycle of nature that is so obvious, yet so easily overlooked: we are linked in the loop of nature, as are the slug and the tree.  If we do away with the slugs, will the trees flourish?  If we do away with the birds, will the bees flourish? If we do away with any one species, how many are affected?  It seems like the ripple would be endless and tragic.  

Work Cited
"Everything and Nothing." Craig Smith.  Radiolab. NPR. KUNR, Reno, 30 Aug. 2014.  Radio.